speak more fluently in the IELTS Speaking test

When you prepare for IELTS you need to learn functional language and be able to use it naturally on test day. Learn which phrases and language to use in your IELTS Speaking test.

Preparing for the IELTS Speaking test by learning useful phrases and linking words is usually the first step most English learners take. Learning phrases and using them appropriately is key to a better performance and a vital part of learning a language. However, you should not memorise scripted answers, instead, you should learn and practice functional language to help you talk about a variety of common topics.

In this post, we’ll take a look at phrases that you can use when answering typical questions in the IELTS Speaking test.

As we mentioned in our blog on using discourse markers in the Speaking test, functional language refers to words and phrases that we use to express a language function. For example, if you want to express sadness, you could use the adverb ‘unfortunately’ to begin your sentence, similarly, if you wanted to express your opinion, you could use the phrase ‘ I personally feel that…’ to show that you are going to give your opinion.

Functional language helps to communicate and organise your thoughts and ideas on a topic you are discussing as well as communicating how you feel about a particular topic. This helps to produce a more fluent, coherent and therefore more natural performance in the IELTS Speaking test.

In Part 1 of the Speaking test, you will have the chance to talk about yourself, where you live, what you do and a range of familiar topics. In addition, in Part 2 of the Speaking test you will be asked to talk for 1 to 2 minutes on a topic that will also be based on your personal experiences. Although you probably won’t find Part 1 questions difficult to answer, it is important that you vary your language when introducing personal experiences. Here are some examples of phrases you can use:

I once…
I remember when…
Back when I was…
I don’t remember exactly when, but…
(Just) the other day…
In my childhood…

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